Classical Education...

“Because the classical educator believes in a real world that gives up ordered knowledge of itself, he teaches the student how to get that knowledge. The seven liberal arts were quite deliberately developed for precisely that reason. Believing that we can know truth, and believing that truth sets us free, classical educators spent thousands of years refining the tools of truth-seeking that were used from the beginning of time, but were first codified by Aristotle."

- Andrew Kern, in "What is the Difference Between Classical and Conventional Education”

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Saturday, October 8, 2016

Virtual Middle School Library

Websites to Help with Education: the Virtual Middle School Library


The Virtual Middle School Library is a site that I recently came across while trying to find help for one of my Freshman Composition students online.  While the site is label as a Middle School virtual library, I believe that all education is ripe for students at their maturity-level or education-level and down.  
Let me put it to you this way, when I used to manage a Classical Conversations (CC) community for homeschoolers, if a student from an older class was uncomfortable with his/her placement, the peers in the class, or the knowledge of the others at that level, I would encourage the parent and the student to consider stepping into a younger-aged classroom*.  The content was the same at all Foundations levels of CC—just as it is in a children's Sunday School classroom—it was just a different approach to conveying that same content.  If it would make the student feel better to be the teacher's assistant, this was fine, but the goal was to place the child in a room where he or she could feel confident.  


When you are confident, you are at ease…  
When you are at ease, you learn better…


Studies show that it is easier for you to not only learn information better, but to retain it longer, when you are feeling at ease in your educational environment.  
An older child in a room full of 'littles' is a good role model for the ‘littles’, and it makes them strive to know as much as the older student.  What child have you known who did not want to be looked up to or who did not look up to older children?  On the flip-side, though, I would never suggest moving a child to a class of older children, even if the child seemed precocious.  If the student is in his/her age-group or lower, this still promotes enrichment and then you have the added benefit of younger-level comprehension to assist with repetition, thus producing mastery.  
Education has always seemed to work well when you access your maturity level and lower.  Some may argue that this stops the student from aiming high—stops advancement into higher levels of maturity.  I disagree.  We are talking about education, here.  Education is best processed in a state of peace and calm.  Stretching too far beyond your maturity- or comprehension-level only produces confusion, embarrassment, and stress, which are the opposite conditions to promote long term knowledge.  It is also the quickest way to stop a child from enjoying education.  The ultimate goal of education is not to get a high-paying job—despite what our culture may be touting these days.  While higher pay is one of the benefits of attaining and education, certainly, there is more to life than where you work or how much you get paid.  Life is about how you interact with the world, at any income level.  
The goal of education is to produce life-long learners.  A life-longer learner will find life much easier to handle throughout the ups-and-downs. Therefore, I promoted the Virtual Middle School Library to my college students.  While they might think that they are 'above' using something designed for middle school students, the fact of the matter is if they are struggling in some area of language arts (the writing process, editing, comma usage, sentence structure, research development, formatting sources, etc.), and if they need help to learn specific lessons to help them advance through their current course, then where else should you go but back to middle school?


*For those of you who are not familiar with how the Classical Conversations (CC) curriculum works, let me provide some guidance here.  CC is a curriculum that is based on the Classical method of education.  The Classical method of education focused on repetition and mastery while moving from knowledge, to understanding, to wisdom.  Foundations is what CC calls their knowledge phase of their curriculum.  While many people—specifically home school parents in their 30s and 40s—often think of ‘content knowledge’ as simply memorization, it is not. 
Memorization has received a bad ‘rap’ in last 30 years, and so many people think that memorizing facts is low-level thinking and a waste of time.  Would you say that to your doctor?  A doctor-friend of mine told me once that 80% of everything he did in medical school was based on memorization.  He had to memorize body parts, terms, locations, functions, surgical tools, operation procedures, the correct steps and combinations for administering medication, and the list goes on.  Your doctor is a walking dictionary of medical terms he memorized to have the knowledge to be able to properly guide you through issues with your body.  Don’t tell me that memorization is a waste of time.  It is not.  However, memorization without development might be seen as useless.  Learning facts through memorizing is the first step in being able to move to the next step in education—understanding. 
When you were learning to drive, did your mom or dad simply put you behind the wheel and give you directions to go?  No, you had to learn the key terms, components, and functions of the parts of the car.  From there, your parent could properly school you on those terms and components so that you could safely drive.  The same holds true for the CC curriculum.  While the Foundations level of the curriculum is about content knowledge, the goal is not simply memorization.  The goal is to grasp the key terms and phrases of something so that deeper development can be had at home, and deeper understanding can be had later, when the child is developmentally ready.
CC has created a curriculum for students to use in a three-cycle period.  This means that students go through Cycle 1: Ancient Times [let’s say at age 5], they then move on to Cycle 2: Pre-Reformation to Modern Times [all new content—at age 6], and then they move into Cycle 3: Columbus to Current Events [again, new content, we are now at age 7] (Figure 1). 


Figure 1: Classical conversations Cycle Progression Chart


When the child turns 8, Cycle 1 is back up for the curriculum focus of the year.  What does this mean to the child?  To the parent homeschool teacher?  It means you can dig deeper now.  It means that the child repeats the same readings and content, but three years later, the maturity-level, content-knowledge, and understanding of the world is drastically different.  The child now triggers the original content—which puts him or her at ease—yet the parent can take that content and go deeper with it, thus promoting long-term retention of the material.  This goes on at 9 when the Child enters Cycle 2 again, and then at age 10 when Cycle 3 is back on the table.  Each time you move through the curriculum, the parent is emboldened to seek out new supplements to enrich the child’s knowledge, and the child is stress-free because the content is familiar and he/she is simply revisiting the topic and seeking out a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of that topic.

While I am no longer part of a CC community, I would recommend home school parents look at it and give it a try for one year.  I think you will be pleasantly impressed, and there are more CC communities popping up every day, thus making it possible for you to attend a community day one a week with the other homeschoolers who actually live near you.  



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